Computer science

Artificial Intelligence    ---- The birth of artificial intelligence 1952-1956 -- The  IBM 702 It is a computer used by the first generation of AI researchers. In the 1940 and 1950, a  some scientists from a variety of fields (mathematics, psychology, engineering, economics and political science) began  to discuss the possibility of creating an artificial brain. The field of artificial intelligence research was founded as an academic discipline in 1956.Recent research in neurology had shown that the brain was an electrical network of neurons that fired in all-or-nothing pulses. Norbert Wiener's cybernetics described control and stability in electrical networks. Claude Shannon's information theory described digital signals( it is all-or-nothing signals). Alan Turing's theory of computation showed that any form of computation could be described digitally. The close relationship between these ideas suggested that it might be possible to construct an electroni...

Introduction of C- language C programming language is a structured programming language. It is a procedural-oriented, mid-level programming language. It is developed in 1972 by Dennis M. Ritchie at the Bell Telephone Laboratories to develop the UNIX operating system. It was invented to write an operating system called UNIX and it is a successor of B language which was introduced around early 1970. The language was formalized in 1988 by the American National Standard Institute(ANSI). What is C language? C is the most widely used computer language, it is a general-purpose, imperative programming language. It is also known as a mother language cause of all the modern programming languages, most of the compilers, J .V. M. Kernels, etc are written in C language and most of the programming languages follow C syntax, for example, C++, and Java, C#, etc. It provides the core concepts like the array, strings, functions, file handling, etc, that are being used in languages like C++, java, C#...